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In
order for any product to be competitive in a market,
three conditions must be fulfilled: quality, competitive
prices, and easy terms of payment. While not minimizing
the effects of the first two conditions on the ability
of product to complete with another, it is important
to recognize that the third one (terms of payment) constitutes
a principal motive for the preference of an important
for certain commodity. It is beneficial to the Buyer
to obtain a good based delayed payment terms to be fulfilled
upon his sale of products. Therefore, export credit
guarantee is important advantage and one of the most
vital incentives for export activities.
Whereas
commercial insurance offered by insurance companies
provides exporters with protection against material
hazards that might afflict the exported goods, such
as damage, deficiency, theft, loss, or expiry, the guarantee
covers legal incidents represented by the non-fulfilled
of dues to the exporter, who, on the other hand, has
fulfilled all his obligations towards the Buyer in terms
of having shipped good that conform to specifications,
on time and by the agreed-upon route. If the exporter
does not have appropriate guarantee that enable him
to obtain his dues, he will be reluctant to make transactions
other than on the basis of immediate or advanced payment,
or of guarantee payment terms such as confirmed irrevocable
letter of credit, or he will be willing to carry out
export operations only with buyers he has already dealt
with and trusts. Such measures would limit the marker
and contribute to non-competitive payment conditions.
Therefore,
providing a guarantee to the exporters enables him to
penetrate new markets, deal with new buyers confidently,
and grant the easy payment terms. In addition, a guarantee
will allow the exporter to receive financing for his
activities with better terms, since the financing bank
will receive its dues from the guarantee company if
the exporter fails to obtain his dues from the buyer.
Hence,
the advantages of the guarantee can be summarized as
follows:
- Allowing
the Exporter to penetrate new markets.
-
Providing better conditions when competing with similar
products in foreign markets by offering the buyer
easy payment terms.
-
Helping the exporter in obtaining financing with reasonable
terms and protecting him in case of the bank's inability
to obtain its dues from the buyer.
-
Promoting the use of commercial papers related to
export operations covered by the guarantee, since
the parties dealing in these notes are certain of
timely reimbursement and are protected during their
use of these notes.
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